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新聞 yang - 新聞/市府訊息 | 2018-07-26 | 點閱數: 2790

少子化、國外祭高薪 幼教夯憂人才荒

https://tw.mobi.yahoo.com/news/%E5%B0%91%E5%AD%90%E5%8C%96-%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E7%A5%AD%E9%AB%98%E8%96%AA-%E5%B9%BC%E6%95%99%E5%A4%AF%E6%86%82%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%8D%E8%8D%92-154231499.html

 

 

圖/TVBS

尹德鈺 黃琲茹

尹德鈺 黃琲茹

TVBS新聞網

少子化讓家長更重視孩子教育,也讓幼保人才炙手可熱,近年來像是新加坡、澳洲及大陸等幼教產業,紛紛向台灣高薪挖角,但從「四技二專統測幼保類」報考人數來看,對比10年前,報考人數少了6成,專業人才已經變少,加上國外祭出優渥薪資待遇搶人,台灣幼教老師相對工時長、工作量大,業界擔心長此以往,未來恐怕會面臨人力缺口。

親子餐廳還有迷你賽車道,「小客人」上場前,行前的安全宣導馬虎不得。

親子餐廳員工:「箭頭指向哪裡,車就往哪裡走。」

賽車場工作人員也身兼餐廳服務,從出餐到安全維護樣樣都得學,親子餐廳對員工的培訓要求也格外重視。

親子餐廳業者陳堯志:「一般的餐飲業是內場跟外場,但是我們還要兼具車區的安全,2歲以上就可以在那邊玩,那2歲以上的話,你可以看到2歲到5歲,5歲到10歲,甚至10歲以上的小孩子都是有不同的理解能力,所以變成說我們必須用一個,耐心愛心是一定要的。」

在少子化趨勢下,國內幼兒相關產業除了轉型求精,也擴大上下游產業鏈發展幼教人才,除了從事第一線教學工作,親子館、圖書文教業、親子餐廳等相關行業都需要新血注入,但國內卻面臨幼教人力荒及海外高薪挖角的雙重夾擊。

新店新和公托中心主任劉蔚然:「覺得我們做得比較早,所以我們其實在0到3歲的這部分還滿有經驗的,然後3到6歲那邊我們也吸收了很多一些國外的經驗,像很多現在大陸,因為他們在剛開始實行0到3歲,所以他們就很希望說把我們這些經驗借鏡過去。」

台灣幼教人才培訓起步早,不少人從大學甚至高中就開始進入業界實習,很多「幼教新鮮人」都是靠著班導師母雞帶小雞,累積教學經驗。

記者黃琲茹:「這裡是新竹光復中學的實驗幼稚園,而我身邊這些同學,他們是高二的學生,正在從事教具的教學,他們在高一的時候就已經有說故事的經驗了,而在高三的時候他們會到業界實習,累積更多實戰經驗。」

光復中學幼保科主任古淑瑩:「親子餐廳非常的盛行,所以事實上它也需要非常多的幼教人員,那除了這個之外,例如說像音樂,音樂教室,我們也有學生在音樂教室實習的。」

幼保科實習生賴欣妤:「我想要在海外,因為聽說海外的薪水會不錯,(所以現在有想好要去哪個國家?)就新加坡。」

幼保科實習生劉姿忻:「進修好以後再想說去大陸發展,因為現在很多台灣幼教界做得好以後都去大陸了,薪資多少,能的話,台灣目前都在2、3萬嘛,那如果(國外)有大概4、5萬是最好。」

但現實是,國內薪資待遇不僅留不住人才,四技二專幼保類報考人數近年也是大幅減少,從97學年度5千273人,107學年度只剩1千924人,10年來減幅達63.5%,學者認為除了少子化影響,也可能跟薪資待遇有關,因為國內幼保相關工作,平均薪資大約28K到3萬多元,一週工作至少40小時,但相對工時長、工作量大,新加坡跨海來台徵才,開出徵幼師條件包含月薪56K、供機票、供餐,海外搶人的除了星國,近年澳洲跟大陸也是來勢洶洶,大舉向台灣挖角。

光復中學實驗幼稚園園長毛莉嘉:「最大的當然就是薪資啊,因為你要離開台灣,那畢竟台灣是我們自己的家,那要離開他必須有相當的誘因,那因為現在國外都提出了一個相當不錯的一些條件,大陸語言我們可以溝通嘛,沒有問題,那新加坡因為華語這個也是很重要的一個部分,所以原則上他們是很喜歡台灣的幼教人才。」

幼保人才的培訓養成著實不易,台灣想留住人才,不論是薪資或待遇都無法比拚國外,優秀人才可能被迫「外銷」,長久以往實在讓人擔心,誰還願意留下來教育我們的下一代?

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